Helpful Terms

Altar: A table typically made of wood or stone, upon which the Communion or Holy Sacrifice is consecrated. The chief Altar is usually elevated above the rest of the Church (therefore called the “high” Altar), and is placed in the Sanctuary at the end of the Chancel facing towards the congregation.

Altar Rail: The railing that encloses the Sanctuary surrounding the Altar at which communicants kneel to receive the Sacrament of Holy Communion.

Chalice: The cup, usually made of silver, in which the wine is consecrated in the Service of Holy Eucharist.

Pulpit: Comes from the Latin word for “platform” or “stage of a theater”, this structure in a Church consists of a platform with a railing and a reading desk, from which the sermon or homily is delivered. The pulpit is usually located at the front of the Chancel and elevated above the pews.

Sacristy: This is the room in the Church building where the vestments, sacred books, and vessels are kept.

Tabernacle: A box or receptacle for the Reserved Sacrament, located behind our Altar. The candle on the front wall indicates the sacrament is reserved.

Vestments: The garments worn by the clergy and all who assist in services, not simply 

Wafer: A small, flat disk of unleavened bread, usually stamped with a cross, or the or a crown of thorns, nails, etc, and used in most congregations for the bread of the Communion, the Sacred Host. St. Stephen’s uses bread and wafers. 

Within the Episcopal Church there are many different styles and expressions of this for widely varying congregations. As a result, people from many different church backgrounds and people with no previous church involvement have found the Episcopal Church a friendly and supportive Christian community.

RITE I Service: the more traditional service with less music and congregational singing. Includes the use of “older language” such as Thy and Thee. Fewer changes the seasons with only one prayer form.

RITE II Service: the more contemporary service with more music and congregational signing. Contemporary language and more changes with the seasons and six possible prayers throughout the year.